这是人教版新目标英语课程标准之习惯用语和固定搭配,希望对你有所帮助。A
a bit (of) 有一点,一会儿
a few 一些,少量
a great deal 大量,许多
a good/great many 大量,许多
a kind of 一种,一类
a little 一点,少许
a lot of 许多,大量
a number of 一些,许多
a pair of 一双,一副
a piece of 一块,一张,一根,一片
above all 首先,首要
according to 根据,按照
add up to 合计达……
after all 毕竟,终究
after class 课后
again and again 反复地,再三地
agree to do sth. 同意做某事
agree with ***. 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
ahead of 在……之前
all in all 总的来说,总计
all kinds of 各种各样的
all over 到处,遍及,结束
all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
all the best 一切顺利,万事如意
answer for 对……负责
apart from 除去,除了
arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
as a matter of fact 事实上,其实
as a result (作为)结果
as...as 像,如同
as soon as 一……就……
as far as (表示程度,范围)就……;尽……
as if 好像,仿佛
as long as 只要
as though 好像,仿佛
as usual 通常,平常地
as well 也,还有
as well as 不但...而且; 和...一样;和;也
B
belong to 属于
be proud of 骄傲,自豪
be strict with 对……严格要求
both...and 两个都,既……又……
break away from 脱离……
break down 损坏; (把化合物等) 分解,(汽车)抛锚
break in 闯入,强行进入,插嘴,打断
break off 打断; 折断
break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发
break up 分解;分裂
bring in 引来,引进,吸收
bring on 引起,导致,使前进
bring up 教育,培养
build up 逐步建立
by accident 偶然
by air ( bus, train, ship ) 乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船)
by and by 不久以后,逐渐地
by day 日间,在白天
by the way 顺便说
C
call for 提倡,号召, 需要
call in 召来,召集
call on 拜访,访问
call up 号召,打电话
care for 喜欢;照顾(病人)
carry off 携走,夺走
carry on 继续下去; 继续开展
carry out 开展,执行
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
change into 转换成,把……变成
check in 报到,登记
check out 查明; 结账
clear up 整理,收拾, (天气)放晴
come about 发生,产生
come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)
come back 回来,想起来
come down 落,下来
come from 出生(于),来自
come in 进入,进来
come off 从……离开,脱落
come on 来吧,赶快
come out 出来,(书等)出版,发行
come to 共计,达到
come true 变为现实,成为事实
come up 上来,上升,抬头
come up with 追上,赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
compare to 把...比作
compare with 与……相比
congratulate...on 祝贺……
connect to 连接,相连
connect with 与……相连
cut down 砍倒
cut off 切断
cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
D
day and night 日日夜夜
do one's best 尽最大的努力
deal with 处理,对付
depend on (upon) 依靠,相信,信赖
die out 消失,灭亡
different from 与……不同
divide up 分配
divide...into... 把……分成……
do some cleaning (shopping) 做扫除(买东西)
dozens of 几十
drop in 顺便走访(某人)
due to 由于,因为
E
each other 相互
earn one's living 谋生
either...or 或者……或者……
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
even if 即使,尽管
even though 即使,尽管
ever since 自那时起直到现在
F
face to face 面对面
fall asleep 入睡
fall ill 患病,病倒
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要……, 感觉要……
figure out 理解,想明白
fill ... with 用……填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明,发现,了解
first of all 首先
for ever 永远
for example 例如
for good 永远
from now on 从今以后,今后
from then on 从那时起
from... to 从……到……
from time to time 不时,偶尔
G
get along with 与……相处
get away 逃; 离
get back 返回; 回来; 回家
get close (to) 接近
get down 降下
get down to 开始认真(做某事)
get in 进入, 收获,达到
get off 下车
get on 上车;过活
get on with ***. 与……相处
get through 通过,拨通(电话)
get together 聚会,联欢
get up 起床
give away 分发
give back 归还;送回
give in 屈服,让步
give out 分发
give up 放?
go ahead 走在前面,领先;干吧,干下去
go away 走开,离去
go by 走过; 经过; 过去
go fishing (shopping, skat? ing) (去)钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)
go for 主张
go for a walk 散步
go in for 参加,喜欢
go off 走开
go on 继续
go on doing... 继续干某事,不停地干某事
go on with 继续
go out 出去, 熄灭
go over 仔细检查,复习
go through 浏览; 翻阅,通过
grow up 长大成人,成长
H
had better (do) 最好(做)
hand in 上交; 交纳
hand out 分发
h***e a cold 患感冒
hang on (打电话时)不挂断,等待片刻
hang up 挂断电话
h***e a gift for 对……有天赋
h***e a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
h***e classes 上课
h***e fun with 玩得高兴
h***e got to 不得不;必须
h***e to 不得不;必须
hear of 听说,知道
hear from 收到……的来信
help oneself to 请随便吃点
help ***. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help...out 帮助某人解决困难
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
hold one's breath 不出气,屏住呼吸
hold out 伸出;坚持,维持
hold up 阻挡,使停顿
hundreds of 几百,成百上千
hurry up 赶快,快点
I
in a hurry 匆忙,很快地
in all 总之
in a word 简言之,总之
in common 共同,共有
in de*** 欠债
in danger 处在危险状态
in fact 事实上,实际上
in front of 在……前面
in need of 需要,缺少
in order 按顺序
in order that 为了
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
in peace 安静,宁静
in public 当众;公开
in surprise 吃惊,惊讶
in the end 最后,终于
in time 及时,来得及
instead of 代替,而不是
J
join in 参加,加入
join up 联合起来,联结起来
just now 现在,刚才
K
keep back 留下
keep doing sth. 继续做某事
keep off 勿踏; 勿踩
keep on 继续(进行)
keep one's word 守信
keep up 保持; 维持; 继续
knock at 敲
knock into ***. 撞上
L
laugh at 嘲笑
lead to 导致,导向
let in 让……进来,放进
let out 放掉, 泄露
live on 以……为主食,靠……为生
look after 照顾
look ahead 向前看,展望未来
look down upon 看不起,轻视
look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望
look into 向……里面看去; 调查
look out 留神,当心
look through 看穿, 浏览
look up 查找
lots of 许多,大量 M
make a face 做鬼脸,做苦脸
make friends with 与……交朋友
make up 和解,化装
make up of 由……组成,构成
make up one's mind 下决心
millions of 成百万上千万,数以百万计
more or less 或多或少N
neither...nor 既不……也不……
next to 紧接着,相邻,次于
no dou*** 无疑地
no longer 不再
not any more 不再
not at all 一点也不,绝非
not only ... but also 不仅……而且……
not so...as 不像,不如
not till/until 直到……才
now and then 不时,偶尔
now that 既然
O
of course 当然
on (the, an) ***erage 平均,按平均数计算
on duty 值日,值班
on foot 走路,步行
on show 展出,在上演(放映)
on time 准时
on/over the radio 通过收音机
once again 再一次
once more 再一次
once upon a time 从前,很久以前
one after another 一个接一个
open up 开启;开创; 开辟
or else 否则,要不然
ought to 应该
out of breath 上气不接下气
out of order 运转不正常,出毛病
out of work 失业
over and over again 反复,多次重复
P
pass by 经过
pay attention to 注意
pay back 偿还(借款等)
pay for 付款
pay off 偿清(欠款等)
persuade ***. to do 说服
pick out 选出
pick up 拾起,捡起, 接收;开车去接……
point out 指出
point to 指向
prevent ... from 妨碍, 防止, 预防
put away 储存
put down 记下
put off 推迟
put on 穿,戴上,上演
put on a performance 演出
put on weight 发福,增加体重
put out 扑灭,关熄
put up 挂起,举起, 贴(广告等)
put up with 忍受
R
rather than 而不,非
refer to 提到,涉及,有关
regard... as 把……看作
ring back 回电话
ring off 挂断电话,停止讲话
ring up 打电话给
right away 立即,马上
right now 立即,马上
run away 逃跑, 失控
run out of 用完
S
s***e one's life 挽救某人生命
scores of 许多,大量
see...off 为某人送行
sell out 卖完, 出卖
send for 派人去叫(请)
send out 发出,派遣
send up 发出, 射出
sentence...to death 判处***
separate...from... 分开
set down 放下
set free 释放,解放
set off 动身,起程;使爆发
set out 出发; 开始
set up 建立,创立
settle down 定居,安顿下来
show off 炫耀
side by side 肩并肩,一起
so as to 以便,为的是
so far 到目前为止
so far as (表示程度,范围)就……,尽……
so long as 只要
so...that 太……以至于……
sooner or later 迟早,早晚
speed up 加快速度
spend...on 在……花钱
stand for 代表,象征
stick to 坚持
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来做某事
struggle against 同……作斗争
such as 例如
T
take away 拿走
take it easy 别着急,别紧张
take off 脱下,起飞
take one's time 从容,慢慢行动
take out 取出
take place 发生
take ***. in the arms 搂抱
take the place of 取代,代替
take up 占去,占据(时间、地位等)
talk about 谈论,议论
talk of 谈论,议论
the day after tomorrow 后天
the day before yesterday 前天
the more...the more... 越……就越……
the other day 前几天,某日
think about 考虑(是否去做)
think of 想起,考虑;认为,看法
thousands of 成千上万,几千
throw away 扔掉
too...to 太……以至于不……
try on 试穿,试试看
try out 试验
turn down 关小,调低
turn off 关掉(水、电、电视、收音机等)
turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)
turn over 翻动,犁翻(土地)
turn up 到达,来到;开大(声音)
U
up and down 上下,来回
used to sth. 习惯于
used to do sth. 过去常常
W
wait for 等候,等待
wake up 醒来
work out 算出,解决
worry about 担心,烦恼
wrap up 包好, 伪装
write down 写下,记下
write to 写信给……
How are you getting to the airport? 一般现在时表示时刻表的将来 My plane le***es at seven this evening. 21. go on separate holidays 分别去度*** 22. in a few days' time = in a few days =a few days later 几天后 after 和 in 的区分 23. go off to ; be off to 动身去 le***e for; 24. see *** off 给某人送行 meet *** 接某人 25. take a taxi to 乘出租车 go to ...by taxi 26. h***e a nice / pleasant trip/journey 祝旅途愉快 27. say "Hi" to ***. for me 代我向某人问好 give my regards to *** remember me to ***. 28. The same to you. 我也祝愿你。 对比: It's the same with... ...也一样 It's all the same to *** 对某人而言是一样的。 I h***e the same pencil bag as yours/ you h***e. 29. in the past 在过去 in the old days 30. at present 目前; at the present time; nowadays 31. in the future 在未来;将来 in future 以后 32. used to do sth 过去常做某事 be used to do sth 被用来做 be used for (doing) sth be used to sth/doing sth 习惯于 get used to doing INTEGRATING SKILLS 33. combine…with… 把…和…结合起来 (为了共同目的合并) connect...with/to... 把...和...连接起来 (通过媒介物连接) link...with/to join...to... (直接连接) 34. on (the) one hand… , on the other hand … 一方面…, 另一方面.. 35. so that = in order that 为了…; 以便… 36. learn about 了解; 学习有关…知识 37. as well as =and 也; 又;以及 as well = too 38. by doing sth... 通过作某事 by means of doing 39. make money 挣钱; 赚钱 earn money 40. the four of you 你们四个人 four of you 你们其中的四个人 41. prepare ( sth) for... 为…做准备... get ready for prepare *** for sth 使某人为某事做好准备 be well prepared (for); 为...做好了充分的准备=be ready for make preparations for 为...做准备 42. make notes 做笔记 take notes WORKBOOK 43. take off (飞机)起飞;脱掉(衣帽鞋) 44. go on holiday 去度*** go to (a place) for a holiday INTEGRATING SKILLS 45. fill…with… 给…充满… be filled with; be full of 充满了 46. the way (in which/that) + 定语从句 the/a way of doing sth = the/a way to do sth 做某事的方法 47. catch up with 赶上 keep up with 跟上;不落后 48. reach out (for sth) 伸手去(拿,碰) 49. pay attention to 注意 focus one's attention on call /draw/attract one's attention to 吸引某人的注意力于 WRITING 50. give away 赠送, 放弃, 泄漏(机密) give up 放弃 give in (to ***) 屈服 give out 分发;发出(光,热,气,味等) give off 发出(光,热,气,味等) 51. come up with 提出;想到(主意); Unit 4 必会习语 WARMING UP & LISTENING & SPEAKING 1. talk about 谈论; 议论 talk with ***; talk of 提到 2. host the 2008 Olympic Games 举办2000年奥运会 3. take place = come about; h***en 发生 4. be caught in (a rain; a traffic jam; the earthquake) 偶然遇上(雨,交通堵塞,地震等) 5. create a dialogue = make up a dialogue 编对话 6. play tennis 打网球 7. for fun = as a joke 开玩笑的;不是认真的;为了取乐的 8. I hope so. I hope not. 9. shout /call for help 呼救 10. go on (a) holiday 去度*** go to...for a holiday on holiday 在度*** 11. on fire 着火 catch fire 着火;set fire to=set...on fire 纵火 make fire 生火 12. I'm afraid of +n. 害怕 I'm afraid that... 担心 I'm afraid to do sth 不敢做某事 I'm afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I'm afraid so. 恐怕是这样 I'm afraid not. 恐怕不会。 THE RESCUE 13. a natural disaster 自然灾害 14. hear/see ***. doing sth 听见/看见某人正在做某事 hear/ see *** do sth 听见/看见某人做过某事 (五看二听一感觉) 15. look around 环顾; 四处看 16. advance towards 朝…前进 17. before +从句 还没来得及... 18. be upon 逼近; 临近 19. sweep *** down 把...冲到了 20. drag 拖拉(重物);(比较艰难缓慢,有阻力) drag oneself along 拖着沉重的步子走 pull 拉;扯 (应用范围比较广) pull a tooth 拔牙 pull the door open 拉开门 pull at 拉扯 pull up 拉起来;拉上来 draw 拉(比较从容、平稳不费力) draw one's attention 吸引注意;draw a conclusion 得出结论 draw back 后退 draw money from bank 从银行取钱 draw near 就要来临;逼近 21. get on one's feet (艰难的)站起来 get up; stand up 22. hold on to 抓住 23. pull up 拉起来; 拉上来 24. against the wall 倚着墙 25. fight for 为…而战 struggle for 为…而斗争 26. look into 往…里面看; 浏览; 调查 look into one's eyes 注视着某人 stare at; fix one's eyes on; look *** in the mirror 照镜子 look *** up and down 上下打量某人 20. with a look of fright 害怕的; 恐惧的 21. around the corner 即将来临,on its way; draw near; in store 22. cut down 砍倒;削减 cut up 切碎 cut off 切断 cut in 插嘴;加塞 cut out 删除;剪下来 cut away 剪掉 23. three meters deep 三米深 three metres in depth a three-meter-deep hole = a hole of three meters deep 24. sweep away (风) 吹走; (浪) 卷走; sweep down 吹倒; 席卷; 冲倒 25. work out 计算出;想出(办法);制定(***); work at 从事;致力于 work on 继续工作;从事于 26. refer to 指的是; 谈到;提到;查阅 WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR 定语从句:限制性定语从句,非限制性定语从句 27. strike,普通用词,"打一下;打几下",不一定有意;"敲钟"。 hit,"击中,打,对准",着重敲打或打击对方的某一点 beat,连续的打击; 如殴打或体罚等;游戏竞赛战争中击败 knock 敲;打 ;撞击 27. advance the deadline 提前最后期限; 28.pull at/on 拉一下 29. seize an opportunity/chance 抓住机会 = grasp/take/grab... chance 可能性 U.n. & C.n There is a chance/no chance of *** doing sth that 从句 The chances /chances are that... 可能... by chance 偶然 30. (区分:pay; cost; spend; take) *** pay money for sth sth cost *** money *** spend money on sth; *** spend time/money in doing sth It takes *** time to do sth 31. in town 在城里 in the country(side) 在乡下 go to town 进城 go to the country(side) 下乡 INTEGRATING SKILLS 32.take a photo of *** / *** doing sth 给…照相 33. in a second = in a very shore time 34. a two-day trip 一次两天的旅行 35. the next morning 第二天早上 WORKBOOK 36. on the morning of April 18th, 1906 37. as a result of 由于…的结果 as a consequence of 34. A +动词/be + ten times larger than+B 比…大十倍 A +动词/be +ten times as large as+B 是…的十倍 A +动词/be +ten times the size of+B 是…的十倍 (number/amount/height/length/depth/width/age) Unit 5 必会习语 SPEAKING 1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个学生的时候(状语从句的省略现象) (you) Don't talk while (you are) eating. When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful. The boys will go out to play football whenever (it is) possible. I won't go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited. 2. play/act a role 扮演角色 play the role of... play a part/role in... 在...中起作用 3. after graduating/graduation (from...) 毕业以后 4. work as an actress 做演员 5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代 6. win a prize 获奖 win a game/a battle/honour beat/defeat *** 打败某人 win ***. 把某人争取过来 7. get married (to ***); 结婚(瞬间)=marry ***. be married (to ***) 结婚(延续) 7. in the beginning = at first 开始的时候 反义;in the end = at last; finally; eventually 最后 8. make money 赚钱 earn money GETTING TO KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG 9. make a film /blockbuster/follow-ups 拍**/巨片/续集 10. The reason……is that….. 原因是… This is because... 这是因为... for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons the reason for +n./doing sth the reason why/ for which... 定语从句 reason 与 cause 的区别 cause of the fire/accident 11. work on 从事于; 制作 12. take off 起飞;脱掉;很快上升; 开始流行/畅销 13. by the sea 在海边; by sea 乘船; in the sea 在海里 on the sea 在海面上 at sea 在海上;航海中;茫然 14. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事 be afraid that 担心;恐怕 15. come from outer space 来自外部空间 16. cut/tear…into pieces 把…切/撕成碎片 cut/tear ... into halves 把...切/撕成两半 17. do research (in/into...) 搞研究 18. go wrong 出错;出故障;走错道 do a little wrong 19. in the end 最后;终于 at the end of在…末尾/尽头 by the end of 到…末为止 19. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙 20. owe sth to ***. = owe *** sth 把…归功于;感谢;欠(债) WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR 21. can't help doing sth 情不自禁, 忍不住做某事 can't help do sth 不能帮忙做某事 22. pass the exam 考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格 NOT ONE LESS 23. a thir***-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘 a girl of thir*** years old; a girl of thir*** years of age; a girl aged thir*** 24. stay/be away for a month 离开一个月 25. take one's place; take the place of 代替 26. lock …up 把…锁起来 27. run after 追赶; 追求; 追捕 be after 28. escape (from)... 从...逃离 escape from / flee (from) /run away from a country escape doing sth ; escape being caught 没有被抓住 catch *** doing sth; be caught doing sth
议论纷纷
yì lùn fēn fēn
There were many discussions (and much conflict of opinion).; be widely discussed by; clamours of comments; discuss animatedly; give rise to much discussion; raise a bable of critici*** of ...; rumours in the air; say to one another; the discussion being lively; widespread comments:
人们对这件事议论纷纷。 Everybody is talking about the matter.; This is a subject of widespread comment.
您好, 高一英语必修四语法总结(外研社)
高一英语必修4
重要词汇拓展
1 achievement n.成就,功绩→achieve v.达到,完成,实现
2 welfare n ***事业,***
3. project n.方案, ***,, 设计,工程, 企业, 事业,科研项目; 课外自修项目
vi. ①伸出, 突出 ②设想自已处身于(into)
4. specialist n.专家,专业工作者→special adj.特殊的,专门的→specialize vi.专攻,专门从事
5. connection n.连接,关系→connect v.连接
6. condition n. 状况(不可数),条件(可数),环境(复数)on no condition 决不
7.organization n.组织,机构,团体 organize—vt.组织;筹备, 成立; 使加入工会,使有条理
8.beh***e v.举止,表现→beh***ior n.行为,举止
9. shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线
10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的,值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth.
worth adj.值……,值得…… be worth doing
worthy adj.值得做的,可尊敬的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done
11. observe v.观察,观测,遵守→observation n.观察,观测
12. respect v./n.尊敬,尊重,敬意→respectable adj.值得尊敬的,正派的,体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的,恭敬的
13. argue .v.争论,辩论→argument n.争论,辩论 argued-adj 引起争论的
14.entertainment-n 款待, entertain-v 款待;招待,,抱有,怀着(想法、疑问)
15. crowd n.人群,观众 v.挤满,使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的
16. inspire v.鼓舞,激发→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的,有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人的→inspiration n.鼓舞,灵感
17 support v.支持,拥护→supporter n.支持者,拥护者
18.refer-vi 谈到,查阅,参考
19.intend v.***,打算→intention n.打算,目的,意图
20.considerate adj.考虑周到的→consider v.考虑,认为
→consideration n考虑,体谅→considering prep考虑到
21.kind adj 仁慈的,和善的,友爱的kindness –n 仁慈,好意,善良
22.deliver v.递送,生(小孩),接生,发表(演讲等)→delivery n.投递,交货,分娩
23.modest adj 谦虚的,谦让的,适度的
重点短语梳理
1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于,献身于 be devoted to专心致志于
2 human beings 人类
3 move off 离开,启程,出发
4 lead a…life 过着……的生活
5 crowd in 涌上心头,涌入脑海
6 look down on/ upon 蔑视,瞧不起
7 refer to 查阅,参考,谈到 (其中,to为介词)
8 by chance 碰巧,凑巧
9. come across 偶遇,碰见
10. carry on 继续,坚持 carry out 实行,执行,完成
11. be dressed in 穿着… dress as 打扮成…
12.fight for 为….而战 fight against 与…战斗
13.put to death判***
14. concern oneself with…关注… 注意…
15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事
16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下,在…的庇护下
17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位
18. be considered as 被看做….
19.take turns to do sth ***取步骤做某事
20.do research on… 做…方面的研究
21.mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着
22. by now 直到现在
重点句型再现
1 She spent years observing and recording their daily activities.
她花去多年的时间观察和记录它们的日常活动。
(spend+时间/金钱+doing sth 花时间或金钱去做某事)
2 Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. 她的母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙;这才使她得以开始自己的***。
(only位于句首并修饰状语,句子要发生部分倒装,将助动词或联系动词置于主语之前)
3 Following Jane’s way of studing chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest.
我们一行人将按照Jane研究猩猩的方法去森林里拜访他们。
(-ing作方式状语。注意非谓语动词作状语时的区别:-ing主动/进行/延续,-ed被动/过去,to do主动/将来)
4.It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen carrer tr***elling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles 看起来她忙于所选择的和写作一样的到国外研究。
(It seemed that+从句:似乎是,看起来好像是。 as well as 还有)
5.What made her succeed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients
后来使她成功的是她对所有病人献出的爱心和体贴。
(What made her succeed主语从句。了解what引导的名词性从句的译法,明白它们在句中的成分:作主语、宾语、表语、同位语)
语法剖析(主谓一致)
主谓一致,指人称和数方面的一致关系。分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。
(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。以下为注意事项:
1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。如: Air as well as water is matter. 空气和水都是物质。No one except two servants was late for the dinner. 除了两个仆人外, 没有一个人迟来用餐。
2. 用and连接的并列主语,如果主语是同一个人,同一事,同一概念, 谓语动词用单数, 否则用复数。如:
The poet and writer has come. 那位诗人兼作家来了.(一个人)
A hammer and a saw are useful tools. 锤子和锯都是有用的工具. (两样物)
用and连接的成对名词习惯上被看成是一个整体, 如:bread and butter(黄油抹面包), knife and fork(刀叉)等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
3. 不定式(短语), 动名词(短语), 或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. 如:
Serving the people is my great h***iness.
为人民服务是我最大的幸福.
When we’ll go out for an outing has been decided.
我们什么时候出去郊游已决定了。
4. 用连接的并列主语被each, every 或no修饰时, 谓语动词用单数.
Every boy and every girl likes to go swimming. 每个男孩和每个女孩都喜欢去游泳.
No teacher and no student was absent from the meeting. 没有老师也没有学生开会缺席.
Each man and (each) woman is asked to help. 每个男人和每个女人都被请去帮忙。
5. each of + 复数代词, 谓语动词用单数. 复数代词+each, 谓语动词用单数.如:
Each of us has something to say. 我们每个人都有话要说。
6. 若主语中有more than one 或many a/an , 尽管从意义上看是复数, 但它的谓语动词仍用单数。 但more+复数名词+than one做主语时, 谓语动词仍用复数. 如:
Many a boy likes playing basketball. 许多男生都喜欢打篮球.
More than one student was late. 不只一个学生迟到
More persons than one come to help us. 不止一个人来帮助我们。
7. none 做主语时,谓语动词可用单数, 也可用复数; 但在代表不可数的东西时总是看作单数,因而谓语动词要用单数. 如:
None of us are (is) perfect. 人无完人。
None of this worries me. 这事一点不使我着急。
8. 名词如: trousers, scissors, clothes, goods, glasses 等作主语时, 谓语动词必须用复数. 如:
His clothes are good. 但这些名词前若出现 a pair of , 谓语一般用单数.如:
A pair of glasses is on the desk. 桌上有一副眼镜。
9. 形复意单名词如:news ; 以ics 结尾的学科名称如: physics, mathematics, economics; 国名如: the United States; 报纸名如: the New Times; 书名如: Arabian Night <天方夜谈>; 以及The United Nations<联合国> 等作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。
10. “a +名词+and a half “, “one and a half + 名词”, “the number of + 名词” 等作主语时, 谓语动词要用单数. 如:
Only one and a half ***les is left on the table.
注意: one or two + 复数名词作主语, 谓语动词用复数形式, 如:
One or two places h***e been visited. 参观了一两个地点。
(二) 内容一致原则:
1.主语中有all, half, most, the rest等, 以及”分数或百分数+名词”做主语时,谓语动词单复数取决于连用的名词.如:
The rest of the bikes are on sale today. 剩下的自行车, 今天出售。
60%of the ***le was eaten by little boy. 这个苹果的60%都被这个小男孩吃了。
Most of the ***les were rotten. 大部分的苹果都是烂的。
Most of the ***le was eaten by a rat. 这个苹果的大部分被老鼠吃了。
2. 不定数量的词组, 如:part of , a lot of , lots of , one of , a number of , plenty of等作主语时, 谓语动词的单复数取决于量词后面名词的数.如:
A part of the textbooks h***e arrived. 一小部分教科书已运到。
A part of the ***le has been eaten up by the pig. 这个苹果的一部分被猪吃光了。
3. 加减乘除用单数.如:
Fif*** minus five is ten . 15减去5等于10。
4. 表示时间, 金钱, 距离, 度量等的名词做主语时, 尽管是复数形式, 它们做为一个单一的概念时, 其谓语动词用单数.如:
Ten miles is a good distance. 十英里是一个相当的距离。
5. (1) 通常作复数的集体名词. 包括police , people, cattle 等, 这些集体名词通常用作复数.如:
The British police h***e only very limited powers.
(2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词. 包括equipment, furniture, clothing, luggage 等.
(3) 可作单数也可作复数的集体名词. 包括 audience, committee, , family, enemy, group, party, team, public 等.如:
The committee has/h***e decided to di***iss him. 委员会决定解雇他。
6. the +形容词/过去分词形式”表示一类人或事物, 作主语时, 谓语动词用复数.如:
The injured were s***ed after the fire.
(三) 就近原则
1. 由here, there, where 等引导的倒装句中, (有时主语不止一个时)谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致.如:
Here comes the bus 公共汽车来了.
Here is a pen and some pieces of paper for you. 给你一支钢笔和几张纸。
Where is your wife and children to stay while you are away?
你不在这儿的时候, 你爱人和孩子在哪儿呆呢?
2. 用连词or, either.... or, neither….nor, not only….but also 等连接的并列主语, 谓语动词与靠近它的主语在数上一致。 如:
Neither the students nor the teacher knows anything about it 学生和老师都不知道这事.
He or you h***e taken my pen. 他或你拿了我的钢笔。
注意: one of +复数名词+who/that/which 引导的定语从句中, 定语从句的动词为复数。如:
Mary is one of those people who keep pets. 玛丽是饲养宠物者之一。
The only one of +复数名词+ who/that./which 引导的定语从句中,定语从句的动词应为单数。
Mary is the only one of those people who keeps pets. 玛丽是唯一一个饲养宠物的人。
重要词汇拓展
1 sunburn v.日晒,晒黑→sunburnt adj.晒黑的
2 struggle v./n.挣扎,奋斗,努力 struggle against struggle for struggle with
3 decade n.十年,十年期
4 super n.冗员, 额外人员; [口]特级品, 特大号商品; 超级市场adj特级的, 极好的, 非凡的
5. hunger n.饥饿,渴望/v.使饥饿→hungry adj.饥饿的;渴望的
6.output n. 产量,输出,input 输入,消费
7.disturbing adj 引起烦恼的,令人不安的,disturb v. 打扰,麻烦
8.expand vt.扩大, 扩展,张开, 使发, 详谈; 引伸
9. circulate v.循环,流通→circulation n.循环,流传
10. battle n.战役,战斗 v.搏斗,奋斗
11. therefore adv.因此,所以
12. rid vt 摆脱,除去
13.freedom n 自由,自主→ free adj 自由的,免费的
14.equip v.配备,装备→equipment n.设备
15. export v.输出,出口 n.输出(品)→import v.输入,进口 n.进口(品)
16.nationality n 国籍,national adj 国家的,民族的 nation n. 国家
17.occupation n 工作,职业,占领 occupy v.占用,使从事,把注意力集中于...占领, 占据
18.confuse v.使迷惑,使为难→confused adj.感到迷惑的 confusing adj.令人迷惑的
19 regret v./n.后悔,遗憾→regretful adj.后悔的,遗憾的
20.production n.生产,制造,productive 可生产的,可制造的,produce –v 生产,制造
21.discovery n. 发现,发觉,discover-v 发现,
22.focus v. 集中,聚焦,n 焦点,中心点
23. reduce v.减少,缩减→reduction n.减少,缩减
24 comment n./v.评论,议论
重点短语梳理
1 if not 如果不…. If so 如果这样,
2.consider oneself sth 自认为是… consider *** sth 认为某人是…
3.since then 从那时起
4.search for a way to do sth 寻找做某事的途径。
5.thanks to 幸亏,由于,因为 (to为介词)
6.rid…of… 摆脱,除去 get rid of 除去…
7. be satisfied with 对……感到满意
8 would rather do than do宁愿,宁可…也不…=would do rather than do
9with the hope of 满怀希望..
10.in some way 在某种程度上
11.cause damage to 对… 造成危害。
12.build up 增强,强大
13. lead to 导致,造成(to为介词)
14. focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
15. keep…from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)
重点句型再现
1. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.
袁隆***士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
(what引导的名词性从句在句中作宾语)
2. The special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same field. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
(makes it possible 中it为形式宾语,to do不定式短语为真正宾语)
3. It’s a great pity that 很遗憾的是….
4.Using his hybrid rice,farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before.
由于使用了他的杂质水稻,农民的丰收是以前的两倍。
(-ing动词短语作原因状语)
语法剖析(非谓语动词---动词的-ing形式作主语和宾语)
一、动词-ing形式作主语
● 动词-ing形式作主语常用来表示经常性和习惯性的动作。动词-ing形式作主语通常放在句首,谓语用单数形式。例如:Listening to music is my sister’s hobby.
● 动词-ing形式作主语时,为了保持句子平衡,可以用it作形式主语。常用的结构:
1. It is + no use / no good / useless etc.+ v-ing
2. It is + nice / good / interesting / a waste of … etc. + v-ing 例如:
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
二、动词-ing形式作宾语
● 动词-ing形式既可作动词的宾语,又可作介词的宾语。
1. 以下动词或短语只接动词-ing形式作宾语:
admit, ***oid, ***reciate, consider, enjoy, escape, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest等动词; can’t stand, give up, feel like, keep on, think of, set about, dream of 等短语。
2. 在下列短语中,to是介词,后面应用动词-ing形式作宾语:
be / get used to, look forward to, devote…to, pay attention to, object to等。
3. 下列动词或短语既可以跟动词-ing形式作宾语,也可以跟不定式作宾语,但意义上有区别:
● like, love, prefer如表示经常性的行为后接动词-ing形式;如表示具体的行为常用动词不定式,但要注意:如果like, love, prefer前有would,后面则接动词不定式。如:Would you like to go shopping with me?
● 下列几组词接动词-ing形式作宾语和不定式作宾语含义不同:
forget doing 忘记已做过某事; forget to do 忘记要做某事
remember doing 记得做过某事; remember to do 记住要做某事
mean doing 意思是,意味着; mean to do 打算做
regret doing 后悔做过某事; regret to do 遗憾要做某事
can’t help doing 禁不住做; can’t help (to) do 不能帮忙做。
● 在allow, permit, advise等动词后直接跟动词-ing形式作宾语,如果这些词后面有名词或代词作宾语,其后要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。如:
We don’t allow ***oking in the classroom.
We don’t allow students to ***oke.
● 动词need, require, want作“需要”解时,其后用动词-ing的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语,这时动词-ing的主动形式表被动意义。如:
Your coat wants washing. = Your coat wants to be washed.
三、动词-ing的复合结构
动词-ing的复合结构即:物主代词或名词所有格(作宾语时也可以用代词宾格或名词普通格) + 动词-ing。如:
Lucy’s turning up surprised everyone present.
Would you mind my / me using your mobile phone?
四、动词-ing的时态、语态以及否定形式动词-ing有一般式(doing) 和完成式 (h***ing done) 两种时态,一般式的被动语态是being done,完成式的被动语态是h***ing been done。动词-ing的完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。
动词-ing的否定形式是在doing之前加not。例如:
I’m sorry for not h***ing told you the news earlier.
英语翻译123团队帮您
学习快乐.
及时***纳. 要守信哦.
小升初英语考试需要孩子有扎实的短语功底,要求孩子做单选题、语法题不会错。接下来我为大家介绍小升初英语考试必考相关内容,一起来看看吧!
2020小升初英语必考335个短语
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1. a bit (of) 有一点儿
2. a few 一些; 少量;几个
a little一些; 少量
3.a group of 一群
4. a kind of 一种; 一类
5. a lot of (lots of)=a number of 许多
a number of 一些;许多
6. a pair of 一双; 一副
7. a piece of "一(块,张,片,件)"
8. according to 按照;根据
9. after class 课后 after all "终究, 毕竟"
10. after school 放学后
11. agree with ***/ to+V. 同意某人的意见/某事
12. again and again 反复地;在三地
13. all over 到处;遍及;结束
14. all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了
15. all the best 一切顺利; all the same 还是, 仍然
16. all the time 一直
17. all the way 一路上
18. and so on 等等
19. apologize to ***. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉
20. arrive at / in a place 到达某地
21. as well 也;又
22. ask for 请求; 寻求
23.at breakfast /lunch /supper 早/午/晚餐时
24. at first / last 起先;开始的时候/ 最后;终于
25. at home 在家(里)
26. at least / most 至少/ 至多
27. at once 立刻;马上28. at present "现在, 目前"
29. at school 在学校;在上课
30. at the moment "此刻,目前; 那时,当时
31. at the same time 同时
32. at work 在工作
33. at the / on weekends 在周末
34. be able to 能够(有能力)
35. be afraid of 害怕
36. be angry with ***. 生某人的气
37. be bad for 有害于
38. be born 出生于
39. be busy with / doing sth. 忙于做某事
40. be careful with 小心
41. be covered with 被?覆盖
42. be different from 与?不同
43. be familiar to 对?熟悉
44. be famous for 以?而著名
45. be fond of 爱好
46. be full of 充满
47. be good / poor at 善长于 / 对?比较差
48. be interested in 对?感兴趣
49. be keen on 喜爱
50. be late for ?...迟到
51. be located (in/on/at) 位于
52. be made of 由?制成
53. be made up of 由?组成
54. be on "上演, 上映"
55. be pleased with 对?满意
56. be proud of 为?而感到自豪
57. be/get ready for 为?作准备
58. be surprised at 对?...感到惊奇
59. be thankful to ***. 对某人很感激
60. be/get used to+v-ing 习惯于
61. be worried/serious about 为?而担心
62. because of=thanks to 由于
63. belong to 属于
. break out 爆发 break into "闯入, 破门而入"
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65. by air mail 寄航空邮件
66. by bus 乘公共汽车
67. by oneself 亲自
68. by phone 打电话
69. by the way 顺便说;顺便问一下
70. call on 拜访
71. care for 照顾; 喜欢
72. carry out 执行
73. catch (a) cold 着凉;伤风
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
74. change one's mind 改变主意
75. check in 办理登机
76. come across 被理解; 遇见
come back 回来;想起来
77. come from 出生于;来自
78. come on 快;走吧;跟我来
come out 出来;(书等)出版,发行
79. come to an end 结束
80. come to know 知道
81. come to life 显得逼真; 苏醒
82. come true 实现
come up with追上;赶上;想出(主意);找出(答案)
83. communicate with 与?交流
84. compare with 与?比较
congratulate ?on? 祝贺?
85. cover an area of 占地面积
86. cut down 砍倒
87. deal with 处理
88. depend on "依靠,依赖"
89. die of 因?病而死
different from 与?不同
90. do one's best 尽最大努力
91. do ***. a f***our 帮某人忙
92. do some shopping 买东西 (cleaning)
93. do with 处置, 处理
94. dream of 梦见
95. dress up 穿着打扮
96. each other 互相
***. eat up 吃光, 吞噬
earn one?s life 谋生
either? or? 或者?或者?
98. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
99. enter for 报名参加
even if / thought 即使;尽管
100. fall off 从?...跌落
101. far away (from) (离)遥远
far from远离
feel like doing 想要?;感觉要?
102. fill in "填充, 填写"
fill ? with ? 用?填充
103. find out 找出;查明;了解
104. finish off 吃完; 喝完
first of all 首先
105. for ever 永远
106. for example 例如
107. for the first time 第一次
108. for the time being "暂时,眼下"
from ? to? 从?到?
109. from door to door 挨家挨户
110. from now on 从此以后; 今后
111. from time to time 不时;有时
112. get along / on (with) 进展;与?.相处
go away 逃离
113. get back 返回
114. get in 进入;收集
115. get in the way 挡道
116. get off 下车
117. get on 上车
get on with与?.相处
118. get ready for 为?作准备
119. get rid of 摆脱
120. get tired of 对?感到厌倦
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121. get to 到达 get together 相聚; 联欢
122. get up 起床
123. give back 归还;送回
124. give out 分发
125. give ***. a hand 助某人一臂之力
126. give up 放弃
127. go ahead 先走;向前走;去吧;干吧
go away 走开;离去
128. go shopping / bowling 去购物 / 打保龄球
129. go for a swim 去游泳
go for a walk 散步
130. go home 回家
131. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱
132. go on 继续
133. go on a diet 实行节食
134. go on a picnic 去野餐
135. go on with / doing sth. 继续做某事
136. go out 熄灭
137. go over 复习;仔细地再读一遍
138. go sightseeing 去观光
139. go to (the) hospital 去医院(看病)
140. go to bed 就寝
141. go to college 上大学
142. go to school 上学
143. go to sleep 入睡
144. go to the cinema / movie(s) 去看**
145. go up 走上前去 146. go wrong 出错
147. grow up 成年;长大
148. had better 最好还是;还是?好
149. hand in 上交
hand out 分发
150. h***en to do 碰巧做
151. h***en to ***. 发生到某人身上
h***e fun with玩得高兴
h***e fun doing?玩得高兴
152. h***e (got) to 不得不
153. h***e a class / lesson 上课
154. h***e a good time 玩得很愉快;过得很愉快
155. h***e breakfast 吃早餐
156. h***e no idea 不清楚
157. h***e pity on ***. 怜悯某人
158. h***e sports 进行体育活动
159. hear from 收到?来信
160. hear of 听说
161. help ***. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help oneself to ? 请随便吃点?
162. here and there 到处
163. hold a meeting 举行会议
1. hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
165. hold one's breath 屏住呼吸
166. hold up 举起
167. huge amounts of 大量的
hundreds of 几百;成百上千
168. hurry off 匆忙离开
hurry up 赶快;快点
169. in a hurry 匆忙; 很快地
170. in a minute 一会儿
in a word 简言之; 总之
171. in addition 另外
172. in all 总共
173. in charge of "主管,负责"
in danger 处于危险状态
174. in English 用英语
175. in fact 事实上;实际上
176. in front of 在?前面
177. in hospital 住院
178. in line 成一排;成一直线
179. in no time 立刻
180. in one's fifties 在某人五十多岁时
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181. in one's opinion 根据某人看法
182. in order 按顺序
in order to 为了
in other words 换句话说
183. in return 作为回报
184. in surprise 惊奇地
in public 当众;公开
in surprise 吃惊;惊讶
185. in the end 最后;终于
186. in the future 在将来
187. in the middle of 在?中间
188. in the years to come 在即将来临的几年里
189. in this way 这样
190. in time 及时
instead of 代替;而不是
191. in trouble 处于困境中
192. instead of 代替;而不是
193. join in 参加;加入
194. just a minute 等一下
195. just now 现在;刚才
196. keep doing sth. 继续做某事
1***. keep fit 保持健康
keep one?s word 守信
198. keep... from 使?不做
199. keep in touch (with) (与?)保持联系
200. keep off 阻挡;不让?接近
201. keep quiet 保持安静
202. keep ***. busy 让某人忙个不停
203. knock over 撞倒;撞翻
204. later on 过后;后来
205. laugh at 嘲笑
206. lay the table (饭前)摆好餐具
207. learn?from 向?学习
208. le***e (secondary) school (中学)毕业
209. le***e a message 留个口信
210. le***e for 动身去
211. less / more than 少于 / 多于
212. let out 放出
213. line up 整队; 排成行
214. listen to 听?(讲话)
215. live on 靠?为生
216. look after 照料;照顾
look down upon 看不起;轻视
217. look at 看;观看
218. look for 寻找
219. look forward to+V-ing 期待着
220. look like 看上去象;显得
221. look out of 从?朝外看
222. look up 查寻; 抬头看
223. lose one's way 迷路
224. lose weight 减肥
225. make a face 做鬼脸;做苦脸
make a film 拍**
226. make a fire 生火
227. make a living 谋生
228. make a mistake 出差错;犯错误
229. make a noise 弄出声
230. make friends with 与?交朋友
231. make fun of 拿?...开玩笑
232. make money 挣钱;赚钱
233. make the/one's bed 整理床铺
234. make out 辨认出
235. make progress 取得进步
236. make up one's mind 下决心
237. meet the needs of 迎合?的需要
238. meet with 遭遇
239. more or less 或多或少
neither? nor? 既不?也不?
next to 紧挨着; 紧靠着
240. no longer / not ?any more/longer 不再
5
241. not?at all "(用来加强语气)一点也不,根本不"
not only ?but also? 不仅?而且?
not so?as 不像?;不如?
not till / until ? 直到?才?
242. now and then /again 时而; 偶而
243. of course 当然
244. of one's own 属于某人自己的
245. on business "有事, 出差"
246. on duty 值日;值班
on foot 步行;走路
247. on holiday 在休***
248. on one's side 在某人一边
249. on show 在展出
250. on the other hand 另一方面
251. on the phone 在听电话
252. on the right 在右边
253. on the/one's way (to) 在去?的路上
254. on time 准时
255. on weekdays 在工作日
256. once a day 每天一次
once again 在一次
257. once every four years 每四年一次
258. once more 再次
259. once upon a time 从前;很久以前
one after another "一个接一个,连续地"
260. one another 互相
261. operate on ***. 为某人动手术
262. out of 从?里出来; 缺乏
263. out of work 失业
out of date 过时
2. over and over 再三; 一遍又一遍
265. over there 在那边
266. pass by 经过
pay for 付?...钱; 买
267. pick out 挑选出
268. pick up 拾起
269. play a trick on 捉弄
270. play with 玩弄
271. plenty of 许多
272. point at 指向;指着
273. point out 指出
274. praise ***. for sth. 为某事表扬某人
275. prefer?to (比起?来)更喜欢
276. prepare for 准备
277. protect?from 保护?免受
prevent ?from?妨碍;防止;预防
278. pull down 推倒
279. put down 记下
put off 延期; 推迟
280. put on 穿; 戴上;上演
281. put out 伸出; 扑灭
282. put up 举起; 挂起
283. rely on 依靠
284. right now "立刻,马上"
285. ring up 打电话给?
run after 追捕;追踪
286. run away 逃跑
run out of 用完
287. s***e one's life 挽救某人生命
288. search for 搜寻; 搜查
289. see?off 为?送行
290. sell out 售完
291. send for 派人去叫?
292. separate ? from 分开
293. set free 释放;解放
293. set off 动身;启程;使爆发
294. set out 出发;开始
295. show off 炫耀
296. so far 到目前为止
2***. so?that 太?以至于?
298. sooner or later 迟早;早晚
299. speed up 加快速度
300. spend ?on 在?花钱
301. stand for 代表
302. stop doing sth. 停止做某事(不再做?)
303. stop to do sth. 停下来做某事(开始做?)
304. such as 例如
305. take away 拿走
306. take it easy 别着急;别紧张
307. take off 脱下;起飞
308. take one?s time 从容;别紧张
309. take out 取出
310. take place 发生
311. talk about 谈论;议论
312. the day after tomorrow 后天
313. the day before yesterday 前天
314. the more? the more 越?就越?
315. the other day 前几天;某日
316. think about 考虑(是否去做)
317. think of 想起;考虑;认为;看法
318. thousands of 成千上万;几千
319. throw away 扔掉
320. too?to? 太?以至于不?
321. try on 试穿;试试看
322. try out 试验
323. turn down 关小;调低
324. turn off 关掉(水、电视、收音机等)
325. turn on 打开(水、电视、收音机等)
326. turn over 翻动;梨翻(土地)
327. turn up 到达;来到;开大(声音等)
328. up and down 上下,来回
329. used to do sth. 过去常常
330. wait for 等候,等待
331. wake up 醒来
332. work out 算出, 解决
333. worry about 担心,烦恼
334. write down 写下,记下
335. write to 写信给?
小升初英语必备知识点总结
在升初中的英语考试中,重点中学所出的小升初英语考试题,都会对学生提出更高的要求,主要的知识点总结为以下几个方面:
1、词汇量:一般重点中学的小升初英语考试,都要求学生具有2000到3000的词汇量,而且要求学生能读、能听懂这些单词,甚至要求孩子会拼写。很多孩子认为小升初英语考试卷中的英文奥数题比较难,主要障碍就是很多单词不会,这样扣分之后,跟其他孩子就有差距了。所以这里为大家提供了一些专家研究的单词记忆法,希望对大家有用。克服小升初英语单词记不住的速记方法 小升初孩子记忆英语单词8个方法
2、语法:小升初英语考试需要孩子有扎实的语***底,要求孩子做单选题、语法题不会错。
3、实际运用能力:知识学到手会用才守键。
小升初英语阅读题中,主要考察孩子的还是词汇搜索的能力,就是需要孩子看到问题之后,会返回原文找答案,并选出正确的答案。
摘要写作中,需要孩子能根据问题来写文章,主要考察的是孩子的连词成句能力。
英文奥数题中,孩子不仅要学会猜测不认识的单词含义,还要具备翻译题目的能力,然后解题。
1. Talk about how often you do things 谈论做事情的频率。
2. Talk about your health. Make suggestions.
谈论健康话题以及提出建议。
3. Talk about future plans.
谈论未来的***/打算。
4. Talk about how to get to places.
谈论到达某地的方式。
5. Learn to make invitations, say yes to invitations and say no to invitations and give reasons.
学会发出,接受和拒绝邀请并说出原因。
6. Learn to talk about personal traits and how to compare people.
学会谈论个人品质以及如何比较人们。
II. Key Phrases (重点短语):
1. how often 多长时间一次
2. junk food 垃圾食品
3. a lot of 许多
4. hardly ever 很少
5. start with 以…开始
6. try to do sth. 试着去做某事
7. look after 照料
8. be kind of unhealthy 有点不健康
9. once a day 一天一次
10. twice a month 一个月两次
11. be good for 对…有好处
12. once in a while 偶尔
13. see a doctor / dentist 看病/看牙医
14. get a cold / fever 感冒/发烧
15. h***e a stomachache 肚子疼
16. h***e a toothache 牙疼
17. h***e a sore throat 嗓子疼
18. lie down and rest 躺下休息
19. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶
20. be stressed out 紧张
21. listen to … 听…
22. get tired 变的疲劳
23. keep healthy 保持健康
24. at the moment 此刻;目前
25. watch TV 看电视
26. play basketball 打篮球
27. babysit her sister 照看她的妹妹
28. visit my friend 拜访我的朋友
29. relax at home 在家放松
30. sports camp 运动野营
31. something interesting
32. go hiking / camping / fishing / shopping / sightseeing
去徒步旅行/野营/钓鱼/购物/观光
33. go away 离开
34. get back to school 返回学校
35. stay for a week 呆一个星期
36. go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
37. takes walks 散步
38. rent videos 租录像带
39. sleep a lot 睡得多
40. think about 考虑
41. take the subway / bus / boat / plane
乘地铁/公共车/小船/飞机
42. get to 到达
43. go by bus / plane / boat 乘公共车/飞机/小船
44. train / subway / bus station 火车/地铁/公共车站
45. bus ride 乘公共车的旅行
46. ride a bike 骑自行车
47. bus stop 公共汽车站
48. on foot 步行
49. le***e for 离开去…
50. school bus 学校班车
51. the early bus 早班车
52. be different from 与…不同
53. half past six 六点半
54. in North America 在北美洲
55. a quick breakfast 快捷的早餐
56. need to do 需要做…
57. more than 多于
58. play 踢足球
59. baseball game 棒球比赛
60. school team 校队
61. come over to 过来到…
62. the day after tomorrow 后天
63. be good at 擅长于…
. two years ago 两年前
65. be outgoing 外向的
66. all the time 一直
67. in some ways 在一些方面
68. look the same 看起来一样
69. talk to everyone 与大家谈话
70. make me laugh 使我笑
1. a bit (of) 有一点
2. a few (表示肯定)一些;几个
3. a kind of 一种;一类
4. a little 少量;少许
5. a lot of 许多,大量
6. a number of 大量;许多
7. a pair of 一双,一副
8. a piece of 一张,一块,一根
9. according to 根据,按照
10. after all 毕竟,终究
11. again and again 反复地,再三地
12. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
13. agree with sh. 赞同,同意某人的看法
14. all kinds of 各种各样的
15. all over the world 遍及全世界
16. all right 行了,好吧,(病)好了
17. all the time 一直
18. all year round 终年;一年到头
19. arrive at (in) a place 到达某地
20. as long as 只要
21. as soon as 一…就…
22. as well as 也;又
23. as……as possible 尽可能……
24. as…as 和……一样
25. as usual 通常,平常地
26. ask for 要,要求;请求
27. at first 首先
28. at last 最后
29. at least 至少
30. at once 马上,立刻
31. at the age of 在……岁的时候
32. at the end of 在……尽头
33. at the moment 此时;现在
34. at the same time 同时
35. at times 有时;偶尔
36. be able to 能够……
37. be afraid of sth. 害怕
38. be angry with 生……的气
39. be bad for 对……有害
40. be different from 与……不同
41. be famous for 以……著名
42. be full of 充满,装满
43. be good at 擅长;在……方面做得好
44. be good for 对……有好处
45. be interested in 对……感兴趣
46. be late for 迟到
47. be made from/of 用……制成的
48. be strict with 对……严格要求
49. be used for 用来做……
50. belong to 属于
51. be proud of 骄傲,自豪
52. be used to sth 习惯于
53. both……and 两个都,既……又
54. by accident 偶然
55. break down 损坏
56. by air (bus, train, ship) 乘飞机
(公共汽车、火车,轮船)
57. by the way 顺便说
58. call/ring ***. up 打电话给
59. care for 喜欢,照顾(病人)
60. catch up with 赶上
61. change…into 把……变成,转换成
62. close to 靠近;接近
63. come back 回来
. come down 落,下来
65. come/be from 来自
66. come in 进来
67. come on 加油,过来
68. come out 出来;出版;发表
69. come true 实现
70. come up 上来;上升,抬头
71. come up with 提出;想出(主意、回答等)
72. compare…with 与…..相比
73. connect to 连接,相连
74. cut up 齐根割掉,切碎
75. cut in line 插队
76. deal with 处理;应付
77. depend on 视…..而定;决定于
78. do/try one`s best 尽力
79. do some reading (shopping) 阅读(买东西)
80. do well in 在……方面做得好
81. dress up 穿上盛装
82. each other 互相;相互
83. either…or… 或者…或者
84. enjoy oneself 过得愉快
85. even if/though 即使,尽管
86. face to face 面对面
87. fall asleep 入睡
88. fall into 落入;陷入
89. fall ill 患病,病倒
90. far away 遥远的
91. far from 远离
92. feel like doing 想要……;感觉要……
93. fill…with 用……填充
94. fill in 填充
95. find out 查明,发现,了解
96. for example 例如
***. from …to… 从……到……
98. from now/then on 从现在/那时开始
99. get along/on with 与……相处
100. get into trouble 陷进困难
101.get back 反回;回来,回家
102. get in 进放;收获,达到
103. get off 下车
104. get on 上车;过活
105. get together 团聚
106. get up 起床
107. give away 赠送;分发
108. give out 分发
109. give up 放弃
110. go by 走过;经过,过去
111. go fishing (shopping, skating) 去钓鱼(买东
西,滑冰)
112. go for a walk 去散步
113. go over 仔细检查复习
114. go to bed 上床睡觉
115. go to school 去上学
116. go to sleep 入睡
117. go abroad 出国
118. grow up 成长;长大
119. hand in 交给
120. hand out 分发
121. h***e a cold / catch a cold 患感冒
122. h***e a fever 发烧
123. h***e a good rest 好好休息
124. h***e a good time 玩得高兴,过得快乐
125. h***e a headache 头疼
126. h***e a lesson/take a class 上课
127. h***e a look 看一看
128. h***e a test/an exam 考试
129. h***e fun with 玩得开心
130. h***e to 不得不
131. hear from 收到……的来信
132. hear of 听说
133. help *** with sth. 帮助某人做某事
134. help……out 帮助某人解决困难
135. help yourself to…… 请随便吃……
136. hold on 请稍等(别挂电话)
137. hundreds of 好几百;许许多多
138. in a hurry 快点
139. in a minute 很快,马上
140. in common 共同,共有
141. in danger 处在危险中
142. in fact 实际上;其实
143. in front of 在……前面
144. in public 当众,公开
145. in the end 终于,最后
146. in the future 将来
147. in the last few years 在过去的几年中
148. in the middle of 在……中间
149. instead of 代替,而不是
150. just now 现在,刚才
151. keep ***.doing 让某人一直做某事
152. knock into ***. 与……相撞
153. knock at/on 敲击
154. later on 以后;随后
155. laugh at 嘲笑
156. lead to 导致,导向
157. learn …by oneself 自学
158. learn from 向……学习
159. le***e for 启程去……
160. listen to 听……
161. look after 照顾,照看
162. look at 看……
163. look for 寻找
1. look forward to 盼望
165. look like 看起来像
166. look out 留神,当心
167. look through 浏览,看穿
168. look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找
169. lots of 大量,许多
170. make a living 谋生
171. make a mistake 犯错误
172. make a noise 吵闹
173. make a telephone call 打电话
174. make faces 做鬼脸
175. make friends with 与……交朋友
176. make money 赚钱
177. make up of 由……组成,构成
178. make ***. do sth. 使某人做某事
179. more than 超过,多于
180. neither……nor 既不……也不……
181. next to 紧靠……的旁边;贴近
182. no longer 不再,已不
183. not…any more 不再
184. not at all 根本不,全然不
185. not only…but also 不但……而且……
186. not so……as 不像,不如
187. not…until/till 直到……才
188. of course 当然
189. on foot 走路,步行
190. on show 展出,在上演(放映)
191. on sale 出售
192. on one’s way to… 在去……的路上
193. on the phone 通过电话交谈
194. on time 准时
195. once a week 每周一次
196. open up 开戾,开创,开辟
1***. out of style 不时髦的,过时的
198. over and over again 反复,多次重复
199. pay attention to 注意
200. pay for 付款
201. pick up 捡起;拾起
202. point to 指向
203. put off 推迟
204. put on 穿上,戴上;上演
205. put out 扑灭,关,熄
206. put up 挂起;举起;贴(广告等)
207. rather than 而不,非
208. regard …as 把……当作
209. right away 立即,马上
210. run away 逃跑,跑开
211. run out of 用完
212. sell out 卖完
213. set off 动身;起程,使火爆发
214. set up 建立,创立
215. sleep late 睡过头;起得晚
216. so far 到目前为止
217. so…that 如此……以致
218. spend … on sth. 在……花费……
219. stay away from 与……保持距离
220. stay up 熬夜;不睡觉
221. stop doing sth. 停止做某事
222. stop to dosth 停下来做某事
223. stop…from doing… 阻止…做…
224. such as 例如
225. take a bus/train 乘公共汽车/火车
226. take a shower 洗澡、沐浴
227. take a vacation 去渡***
228. take a walk 去散步
229. take away 拿走
230. take care of 照看;照顾
231. take it easy 从容;轻松;不要紧
232. take off 起飞;脱衣服
233. take out 取出
234. take part in 参加
235. take place 发生
236. talk about 讨论;讨论;议论
237. thanks to 幸亏,由于
238. the day after tomorrow 后天
239. the day before yesterday 昨天
240. the more…, the more.. 越……,就越……
241. the number of …… 的数量
242. the same as与…… 一样
243. think about 考虑;认为,想到
244. think of 思考,考虑
245. thousands of 数以千计的;许许多多
246. to be honest 老实说
247. to one’s surprise 令某人惊奇的是……
248. too…to…太…… 而不能
249. try on 试穿
250. try one’s best 尽力
251. turn down 调节(收音机等)使音量变小
252. turn off 关掉
253. turn on 打开
254. turn up 到过,开大(声音)
255. used to do sth. 过去经常做某事;
以前常常做某事
256. up and down 上上下下
257. use up 用完,用光,耗尽
258. wait for 等待
259. wake up 醒来
260. with the help of 在……的帮助下
261. work on 从事;忙于
262. work out 产生结果;发展;解决
263. worry about 担心
2. write down 写下;记下
265. write to *** 写信给某人
短语、词组归纳]
由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理:
一、动词+介词
1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…
2.listen to…听……
3.welcome to…欢迎到……
4.say hello to …向……问好
5.speak to…对……说话
1.kinds of 各种各样的
2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……
3. neither…nor…既不……也不……
4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中国清茶
5. take a seat 就坐
6. home cooking 家常做法
7. be famous for 因……而著名
8. on ones way to在……途中
9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院
10. at the end of在……的尽头,在……的末尾
11. wait for 等待
12. in time 及时
13. make one’s way to…往……(艰难地)走去
14. just then 正在那时
15. first of all 首先,第一
16. go wrong 走错路
17. be/get lost 迷路
18. make a noise 吵闹,喧哗
19. get on 上车
20. get off 下车
21. stand in line 站队
22. waiting room 候诊室,候车室
23. at the head of……在……的前头
24. laugh at 嘲笑
25. throw about 乱丢,抛散
26. in fact 实际上
27. at midnight 在半夜
28. h***e a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快
29. quarrel with ***. 和某人吵架
30. take one’s temperature 给某人体温
31. h***e/get a pain in…某处疼痛
32. h***e a headache 头痛
33. as soon as… 一……就……
34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事
35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事
36. fall asleep 入睡
37. again and again再三地,反复地
38. wake up 醒来,叫醒
39. instead of 代替
40. look over 检查
41. take exercise运动
42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事
43. at the weekend 在周末
44. on time 按时
45. out of从……向外
46. all by oneself 独立,单独
47. lots of=a lot of 许多
48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再
49. get back 回来,取回
50. sooner or later迟早
51. run away 逃跑
52. eat up 吃光,吃完
53. run after 追赶
54. take sth. with ***. 某人随身带着某物
55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顾,照料
56. think of 考虑到,想起
57. keep a diary 坚持写日记
58. le***e one by oneself 把某人单独留下
59. harder and harder 越来越厉害
60. turn on打开(电灯、收音机、煤气等)
61. turn off 关
[重点句型、词组大盘点]
1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她过去是一位汉语老师。
[用法] used to + 动词原形,表示过去经常性的动作或存在的状态,含有现在不再如此之意。
[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn’t to do或didn’t use to do.
[比较] used to do sth. 过去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用来做某事。
2.…return it sooner or later.
……迟早要将它归还。
[用法] l)sooner or later意为“迟早”、“早晚”。
2)return此处用作及物动词,意为“归还”,相当于give back.
[拓展]return还可用作不及物动词,意为“返回”,相当于go back或come back。
3.No matter what the weather is like…无论天气……
[用法]no matter what 相当于whatever,其意为“无论什么”,引导状语从句。
[拓展]类似no matter what的表达方式还有:
no matter when无论什么时候
nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where无论什么地方
no matter who无论谁
no matter how 无论怎么样
4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.
一位年经人与格林先生练习讲英语。
[用法]practise doing sth. 表示“实践、练习(做)某事”。
[拓展]practice名词,“实践”、“实施”、“练习”;put a plan into practice实行某***。
5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.
他鼓励大家参加保护我们的湖泊、河流和海洋的活动。
[用法]1)encourage用作动词,意思是“鼓励”、“支持”。
2)take part in“参加”,常表示参加活动。
3)protect 是动词,表示“防御”、“保护”。
[搭配]1)encourage ***. in sth.在某事上鼓励或支持某人
nbsp;encourage ***. to do sth.鼓励某人干某事
2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵袭或伤害
6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人们当***里的鲨鱼。
[用法] warn用作动词,意思是“警告”、“警戒”。
[搭配]1)warn ***.+ that从句
2)warn ***. of sth. 警告某人某事
3)warn ***. to do sth.告诫某人做某事
4)warn ***. against(doing) sth.告诫某人当心某事/不要做某事